Articles

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LA FINTECH AU RWANDA: UN LEVIER JURIDIQUE POUR L’INCLUSION FINANCIÈRE ET TRANSFORMATION DIGITAL

Au cours de la dernière, décennie  le Rwanda s’est affirmé comme un modèle en matière d’innovation financière en Afrique, à travers le développement de la fintech, le pays a su répondre à deux impératifs majeurs : favorise de sa transformation numérique. Cet article propose une lecture juridique de cette dynamique, en examinant les instruments réglementaires adoptés, […]

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RWANDA IN THE DIGITAL DATA PROTECTION ERA : CHALLENGES, STAKES, PERSPECTIVES, AND ACHIEVEMENTS

INTRODUCTION The digital revolution has profoundly transformed lifestyles, economic activities, and governance worldwide, including in Rwanda. By adopting laws and strengthening institutional capacities, the country is engaging in a process to establish robust personal data protection, which is essential to safeguard privacy, build trust in digital services, and attract foreign investment. Rwanda’s data protection law,

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GOOGLE FINED $314.6M IN CALIFORNIA FOR UNAUTHORIZED DATA USE: A Wake-Up Call for strong enforcement of Data protection laws in Africa?

During the week of 7-13 of July 2024, Google has been sentenced to pay US$314.6 million to 14 million Android users in California. In the case Attila Csupo et al. v. Google LLC, Case No. 19CV352557, in Superior Court of the State of California, County of Santa Clara, the jury found the company liable for transmitting

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HIGH COURT TELLS UK LAWYERS TO STOP MISUSE OF AI AFTER FAKE CASE-LAW CITATIONS

The UK High Court ruling follows two cases blighted by actual or suspected use of artificial intelligence in legal work The high court has told senior lawyers to take urgent action to prevent the misuse of artificial intelligence after dozens of fake case-law citations were put before the courts that were either completely fictitious or contained made-up

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MARRIAGE UNDER RWANDAN LAW: TRADITION, MODERNITY, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

INTRODUCTION Marriage is a fundamental institution in Rwandan society, reflecting both centuries-old traditions and contemporary legal developments. Straddling deeply rooted customary practices and the demands of a modern rule-of-law state, Rwanda has successfully adapted its legal framework to govern this union while upholding fundamental rights. This article explores the various dimensions of marriage under Rwandan

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THE US DISTRICT COURT OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA HELD AN HISTORIC RULING IN THE WHATSAPP v. NSO CASE

The US district court of Northern California found that NSO Group violated federal and California state hacking statutes and breached WhatsApp’s terms of service by targeting WhatsApp’s users and infrastructure with Pegasus spyware. This week, a California court held that NSO Group should pay $447,719 in compensatory damages and a staggering $167,254, 000 in punitive

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LAND LAW IN RWANDA: ISSUES OF OWNERSHIP AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

INTRODUCTIONRwandan land law has undergone major reforms since the end of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, reflecting a firm commitment to national reconstruction, social reconciliation, and the promotion of economic development. In an African context where land carries economic, social, and cultural significance, Rwanda has established a legal framework aimed at securing land rights

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“ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AFRICA ” Legal Framework and Social Responsibility

I. INTRODUCTION “Africa is not fully prepared to seize the enormous opportunities that AI presents” H.E. CYRIL RAMAPHOSA, in first edition of AI Blueprint in 2021. ChatGpt, Claude, Gemini, and the more recent DeepSeek and Qwen…., Artificial Intelligence is now everywhere. No longer the exclusive domain of the big companies, AI is nowadays found in

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